• Home

  • About Dr. Jeffords

    • About Dr. Jeffords

    • Dr. Jeffords' Staff

    • About Resurgens Spine Center

    • Surgical Facilities

    • Locations

    • Patient Stories

    • Refer A Friend

  • Conditions

    • Cervical Radiculopathy and Herniated Disc

    • Cervical Stenosis and Myelopathy

    • Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease

    • Lumbar Radiculopathy (“Sciatica”) and Herniated Disc

    • Lumbar Stenosis and Degenerative Spondylolisthesis

    • Spondylolysis (Pars Fractures) and Lytic Spondylolisthesis

    • Spondylosis (Spinal Arthritis) and Facet Joint Syndrome

  • Treatments

    • Non-Invasive Treatments

      • Medications for Spine Pain

      • Physical Therapy and Home Exercises

      • Ice and Heat for Neck and Back Pain

      • Traction and Inversion Tables

    • Injections and Non-Surgical Interventions

      • Cerical Epidural Steroid Injection(CESI)

      • Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injection(LESI)

      • Lumbar Facet Joint Medical Branch Blocks(MBB) and Radio Frequency Nerve Ablation (RFA)

      • SI Joint Injection

    • Cervical (Neck) Surgical Treatments

      • Anterior Cervical Discectomy And Fusion (ACDF)

      • Cervical Artificial Disc Replacement

      • Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy

      • Posterior Cervical Laminectomy and Fusion

      • Cervical Laminaplasty

    • Lumbar (Back) Surgical Treatments

      • Lumbar Microdiscectomy

      • Barricaid Procedure

      • Minimally-Invasive Lumbar Microdecompression

      • Lumbar Laminectomy

      • Interspinous Stabilization (Coflex)

      • Endoscopic Spine Surgery

      • Lumbar Artificial Disc Replacement

      • Lumbar Laminectomy And Fusion

      • MIS TLIF

      • ALIF

      • XLIF

      • A.L.P. (Anterior/Lateral/Posterior) Fusion

      • SI Joint Fusion

      • Intraoprative Monitoring (IOM) of the Nerves

      • Vertebroplasty

  • Resources

    • Choosing a Spine Surgeon

    • Minimally Invasive, Endoscopic, and Laser Spine Surgery: Facts & Fiction

    • Surgery in Atlanta and Travel Assistance

    • Pre-Op Instructions

    • Post-Op Instructions

    • Understanding the Risks of Spine Surgery

    • FAQs

  • Media Center

    • Video Gallery

    • Patient Stories

    • News

  • Contact

    • Contact Dr. Paul Jeffords

    • Locations

    • Traveler's Information

    • Refer A Friend

Show or hide off screen menu

  • Schedule an Appointment
  • About Dr. Jeffords
  • menu
  • Free MRI Review
  • Patient Stories

Dr. Paul Jeffords, MD

404-847-9999
Free MRI Review Online Appointment
  • Home

  • About Dr. Jeffords

    • About Dr. Jeffords

    • Dr. Jeffords' Staff

    • About Resurgens Spine Center

    • Surgical Facilities

    • Locations

    • Patient Stories

    • Refer A Friend

  • Conditions

    • Cervical Radiculopathy and Herniated Disc

    • Cervical Stenosis and Myelopathy

    • Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease

    • Lumbar Radiculopathy (“Sciatica”) and Herniated Disc

    • Lumbar Stenosis and Degenerative Spondylolisthesis

    • Spondylolysis (Pars Fractures) and Lytic Spondylolisthesis

    • Spondylosis (Spinal Arthritis) and Facet Joint Syndrome

  • Treatments

    • Non-Invasive Treatments

      • Medications for Spine Pain

      • Physical Therapy and Home Exercises

      • Ice and Heat for Neck and Back Pain

      • Traction and Inversion Tables

    • Injections and Non-Surgical Interventions

      • Cerical Epidural Steroid Injection(CESI)

      • Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injection(LESI)

      • Lumbar Facet Joint Medical Branch Blocks(MBB) and Radio Frequency Nerve Ablation (RFA)

      • SI Joint Injection

    • Cervical (Neck) Surgical Treatments

      • Anterior Cervical Discectomy And Fusion (ACDF)

      • Cervical Artificial Disc Replacement

      • Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy

      • Posterior Cervical Laminectomy and Fusion

      • Cervical Laminaplasty

    • Lumbar (Back) Surgical Treatments

      • Lumbar Microdiscectomy

      • Barricaid Procedure

      • Minimally-Invasive Lumbar Microdecompression

      • Lumbar Laminectomy

      • Interspinous Stabilization (Coflex)

      • Endoscopic Spine Surgery

      • Lumbar Artificial Disc Replacement

      • Lumbar Laminectomy And Fusion

      • MIS TLIF

      • ALIF

      • XLIF

      • A.L.P. (Anterior/Lateral/Posterior) Fusion

      • SI Joint Fusion

      • Intraoprative Monitoring (IOM) of the Nerves

      • Vertebroplasty

  • Resources

    • Choosing a Spine Surgeon

    • Minimally Invasive, Endoscopic, and Laser Spine Surgery: Facts & Fiction

    • Surgery in Atlanta and Travel Assistance

    • Pre-Op Instructions

    • Post-Op Instructions

    • Understanding the Risks of Spine Surgery

    • FAQs

  • Media Center

    • Video Gallery

    • Patient Stories

    • News

  • Contact

    • Contact Dr. Paul Jeffords

    • Locations

    • Traveler's Information

    • Refer A Friend

Endoscopic Spine Surgery

Dr. Jeffords is a board-certified and fellowship-trained orthopaedic spine surgeon who is a specialist in minimally-invasive and endoscopic spine surgery. Endoscopic spine surgery is a minimally-invasive spine procedure used to treat back pain and sciatica caused by disc herniations, spinal arthritis and stenosis.

An endoscope is a very thin fiber-optic video camera, which can be used to see internal portions of the body. Endoscopes used for spine surgery are typically the diameter of a standard pencil (5-7mm). The endoscope is inserted into the body through a small “keyhole” incision, just large enough for the endoscope to fit through. Surgery is performed by passing instruments through the endoscope to remove disc material or bone spurs.

Endoscopic Spine Surgery

The benefits of endoscopic spine surgery as compared to traditional “open” surgery include:

  • Small incisions and minimal scar tissue formation
  • Less damage to surrounding muscle and soft tissues
  • Decreased blood loss
  • Decreased pain and reduced need for pain medication
  • Quicker recovery and faster return to regular activities
  • Procedures can be performed as outpatient surgery
  • Decreased risk of postoperative infection

If you are exploring the option of endoscopic spine surgery, make sure your procedure is performed by an actual spine surgeon. There are physicians who market themselves as endoscopic spine surgeons who have not completed a residency in orthopaedic surgery or neurosurgery and are not certified by either the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery or the American Board of Neurological Surgery. These physicians may be board certified in anesthesiology or pain management, and may be appropriately trained to perform spinal injections, but unless they have completed a five-year residency in orthopaedic surgery or neurosurgery, they are not qualified to perform spine surgery.

In one state, an anesthesiologist had his medical license suspended for performing spinal surgery without proper training. See this article.

Dr. Jeffords is an orthopaedic spine surgeon, who has completed a five-year residency in orthopaedic and spine surgery and an additional year of fellowship training in complex and minimally-invasive spine surgery. He is board-certified by the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery.

  • Transforaminal Lumbar Endoscopic Discectomy
  • Endoscopically-Assisted Microdiscectomy

© 2025 Dr. Paul Jeffords, MD

All Rights Reserved.

  • Non-Discrimination Policy
  • Privacy Policy
  • Facebook
  • X (Twitter)
  • YouTube
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
Dynamix Web Design